Church France
How the Jesuits were excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church in the late 1700s?
I wonder how Jesuits have been excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church in the late 1700s in New France. I'm pretty sure they were excommunicated and I know why because they had a strong influence in the society of New France.
Although they were not really excommunicated. However, Pope Clement XIV suppressed the Jesuits at the bottom of dissolution. The order continued, even against his will, Russia (which at that time includes Poland and whether there were many Catholics out there). At the time there were many rules of Europe who believed that the state had the right to decide on discipline of the Church and even in church and devotion that the pope could decide strictly matters of faith. The leaders also want the right to name bishops, but they agreed that the pope had to accept. This is called "Gallican" or "Joseph" by country, the Jesuits have a 4th vow, that of obedience to the Pope and the Jesuits taught publicly against these leaders. Thus, leaders to lobby the Pope to get rid of the Jesuits, which he did. The abolition of the Jesuits continued until the release of Pope Pius VII from his captivity by Napoleon. Then the Pope retracted the order of Clement XIV, and authorized to return all the old Jesuit. Interestingly, 5 years after this, the Tsar of Russia launched the Jesuits out of that country (because they were too many Orthodox conversion). But the order had been saved.
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